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Tov, W., & Au, E. W. M. (2013). Comparing well-being across nations: Conceptual and empirical issues. In I. Boniwell, S. David, & A. Conley (Eds.), Oxford handbook of happiness (pp. 448-464). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.


Abstract

We review the nature of subjective well-being (SWB) measures in existing cross-national datasets in the World Database of Happiness. Sixty-seven percent of SWB data are based on general measures of overall well-being that are cognitive in nature (as opposed to time-inclusive or affective measures). In addition, 70% of the current data on SWB are based on European and North American respondents. Respondents from Asian and African nations are underrepresented. Two major types of cross-national comparisons of SWB data are discussed, followed by a review of the conceptual and methodological issues involved in the analysis of cross-national data.

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